the "original Incorporation, " claimed all the 
                    privileges held by the ancient Chapmen, and fixed the second 
                    Tuesday of July for their annual " Fair day. " 
                    The new Incorporation continued to flourish; and about the 
                    middle of last century, when such circulars as the one heading 
                    this chapter were being issued, the society was great, both 
                    in wealth and prosperity, the late Duncan M'Laren, one of 
                    the M. P. 's for the city of Edinburgh, being at that period 
                    one of its most active members, and year after year, as sure 
                    as the second Tuesday of July came round, as sure was he, 
                    and some sixty or eighty brethren, to journey by rail to the 
                    old Cross at Preston.  
                     
                    THE CHAPMEN'S LOUP. 
                    Mr Hume, proprietor of Preston Lodge, was appointed custodian 
                    of the Cross, etc. He was a most enthusiastic member of the 
                    society, and not only did he see to having everything in order 
                    for the annual gathering, but in order to give the brethren 
                    a hearty welcome he had a round tower constructed in his garden. 
                    On this tower he mounted seven small pieces of artillery, 
                    and as soon as the train dashed into the station their welcome 
                    was belched forth from the cannon's mouth. Not only did Mr 
                    Hume construct a small fortalice in his garden, but he purchased 
                    a pair of beautiful lions to guard it. They were very tame 
                    animals, and were never known to growl but when they heard 
                    the cannons firing. That pair of lions escaped one night, 
                    and they may now be observed standing peacefully watching 
                    on the eastern dyke at Morton Cottage, east of Port Seton, 
                    where they never wink an eye till they hear the auld kirk 
                    bell at Cockeny ringin'. But to our tale. 
                    The Chapmen, on getting outside the station, linked arm in 
                    arm in pairs, and followed the directions of John Smith. John 
                    was very squint-eyed. He was said to hold some place of trust 
                    in Parliament Square, Edinburgh, and had become well known 
                    at Preston through his connection with the Chapmen. Arrayed 
                    in a high cocked hat, fancy-coloured coat and vest, tight-fitting 
                    knee breeches, and with sword in hand, he marched proudly 
                    at the head of the procession. After parading the village, 
                    on coming to the Cross, John raised his sword, and the processionists 
                    going beneath passed up the little stair leading to the platform, 
                    which was fitted with table and seats for the occasion. 
                    The book containing the names of the members, etc., was laid 
                    on the table alongside the sword, and the secretary, proclaiming 
                    the meeting open, announced flourishing reports of the Incorporation's 
                    possessions in India, Ceylon, China, Australia, etc., causing 
                    no end of laughter, because the Association had no possessions 
                    at all. 
                    The election of office-bearers then proceeded. First, the 
                    "Lord of the Chapmen, " who was invested with the 
                    "chain of office"—the "brilliant" which 
                    casts the Koh-i-noor into the shade, and suspended from which 
                    hangs the " sacred tuft, " or " mysterious 
                    cow-tail, " whose curative properties surpassed in virtue 
                    all the fabled stories of the " royal touch. " His 
                    head was then decked with the diadem, each pearl a king's 
                    Besides " My Lord, " there fell to be elected a 
                    Depute and six Bailies, to each of whom was assigned a district, 
                    and sundry Councillors. Their duty was to attend fairs where 
                    Chapmen erected booths, and see that their bye-laws and rules 
                    were duly observed during the fair. Each one gave the bailie 
                    a pledge, and appeared before him at night, when the conduct 
                    of all was examined, and defaulters fined or expelled, according 
                    to circumstances. The fines went to a fund to support decayed 
                    brethren. The late Rev. Dr Struthers was annually elected 
                    Chaplain to the Association. 
                    After the election the Society marched round the Cross, concluding 
                    that part of the business by discussing sundry bottles of 
                    wine, when the "Chapmen's Loup" began in real earnest 
                    in the form of sports; for by this time, as a rule, a great 
                    crowd had gathered in the market-place. 
                    The following notice of the sports we quote from one who was 
                    there: —"'My Lord' adjourned the Court till after the 
                    races, and accordingly the brethren proceeded to the race 
                    ground, accompanied and followed by the entire villagers. 
                    Not having seen the races advertised, and as the officer stood 
                    hat in hand to receive the offerings of the brethren, from 
                    the aggregate of which the various 'plates, ' 'stakes, ' and 
                    'handicaps' were to be paid, and having observed no grooms 
                    exercising ' thoro-breds' in the neighbourhood, we felt curious 
                    to be forward, both for the sake of the spectacle, and to 
                    be beyond reach of danger should any of the horses bolt or 
                    become unmanageable. We were greatly relieved on beholding 
                    one of the brethren patting three white-headed rogues on the 
                    head, and laying down to them the rules of the course, which, 
                    we doubt not, were the latest imported from Newmarket. 
                    " The first race ended, and the winner having pocketed 
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