became temporary proprietor of the estate—yea, 
                    temporary proprietor, because a private arrangement was made 
                    with him before taking possession, " that, should a covenanted 
                    king surmount the throne, the estate would return to the Hamiltons. 
                    " It must have been with his aunts, these sisters of 
                    Sir William and Sir Robert, that Dr Oswald made the private 
                    arrangement. 
                    " With the death of Sir Robert, who was unmarried, " 
                    says Veitch in his "Life of Sir William Hamilton, " 
                    "closed the main line of the House of Preston, and the 
                    family fell to be represented by Robert Hamilton of Airdrie, 
                    who was fifth in the main line from John, second son of Sir 
                    Robert Hamilton the seventh of Preston, who died before the 
                    year 1522. " 
                    There is evidently a slight mistake here. We find that David, 
                    who was married about 1540 to Janet, a daughter of Sir William 
                    Bailie of Lamington, was the fifth Hamilton of Preston. His 
                    son George, born in 1542, was the sixth of the race, and John 
                    his brother, who obtained charters from James VI. for the 
                    two villages of Preston and Prestonpans, was the seventh Hamilton 
                    in succession at Preston. The only Robert of Preston we know 
                    of was the Covenanter. He was the twelfth in succession, and 
                    died about two hundred years after the Robert mentioned by 
                    Veitch. 
                    We lose the family history of the second, third, and fourth 
                    Hamiltons of Preston entirely through the conflagration of 
                    1544; but as David, who was married about 1540, must have 
                    been born about 1520 at latest, the Sir Robert referred to 
                    by Veitch, who died previous to 1522, would seem rather to 
                    have been the fourth in succession, and father to Sir David. 
                    If this were so, it would reduce the number of Hamiltons of 
                    Preston awanting to only two. 
                    " Dr William Hamilton, " continues Veitch, " 
                    Professor of Botany and Anatomy in the University of Glasgow, 
                    was a Cadet of the Hamiltons of Airdrie, near Glasgow, who 
                    again were a branch of the Hamiltons of Preston and Fingalton, 
                    and the tradition was that, since the extinction of the direct 
                    male line of that most ancient house, they—that is the Airdrie 
                    branch—were entitled, as its representatives, to bear its 
                    titles and honours. 
                    " Hitherto, however, no attempt had been made to prove 
                    the claim, which was of the less importance as it did not 
                    include the lands of Preston, these having been disposed of 
                    by their last owners. 
                    "The traditional connection of the Hamiltons of Airdrie 
                    with the Hamiltons of Preston was destined to influence the 
                    imagination of young William Hamilton, son of Dr William, 
                    who latterly became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in 
                    the University of Edinburgh, and it was left to him, as we 
                    shall see, to trace the precise descent and assume the hereditary 
                    honours of the historical house of Preston. 
                    "A Dr Robert Hamilton of Airdrie, cousin to William, 
                    was at this period the recognised head of the family, and 
                    the traditional claim to the Preston baronetcy rested with 
                    him, but he had allowed his own estate to get out of his hands. 
                    This cousin died in 1799. 
                    " During 1813, young Hamilton, " continues Veitch, 
                    " is continually in correspondence from Edinburgh with 
                    his mother. In one letter he says, ' I have been working a 
                    good deal in the register office and have accumulated a good 
                    mass of curious information about the house of Preston. I 
                    have found above a score of deeds establishing of Sir William, 
                    etc. 
                    " It was as representing his late cousin Robert Hamilton, 
                    laird of Airdrie, that Sir William claimed and obtained the 
                    family honour of Preston. " 
                    There is a curious story abroad in connection with this claim. 
                    It may be right or wrong, we give it as we got it. When Sir 
                    William's advocate was in the act of bringing evidence before 
                    the " Lords" in order to prove his claim, among 
                    many other Christian names of Hamiltons he came on one Methuselah—when 
                    " Stop, stop ! " ejaculated the presiding judge, 
                    " if you and the court are satisfied that even Methuselah 
                    was a Hamilton, I am more than satisfied that this William 
                    Hamilton deserves the baronetcy of Preston, " and thus 
                    it was decided amid a hearty outburst of laughter. 
                    In order to give the old family name once more a standing 
                    at Preston, in 1819 Sir William acquired by purchase the old 
                    Tower and garden surrounding it. Sir William enjoyed the honours 
                    of the ancient barony of Preston for a good many years. He 
                    died on 6th May 1856. 
                    To the long roll of great and patriotic men which this ancient 
                    family has given to the history of Scotland, must now be added 
                    that of the present representative of the family, General 
                    Sir William Stirling Hamilton, Bart., R. A. 
                    He was born in Edinburgh, and educated at the Edinburgh Academy. 
                    Prior to the Mutiny he joined the Hon. East India Company 
                    Service. Before he had been a year in the army he was placed 
                    in command of two field guns on field service with the King 
                    of Oude's troops. He volunteered for every expedition against 
                    the hill tribes round  |