Dr Patrick Mackay entered St Andrews University at the 
                    age of fourteen, gained honours in the literary and philosophical 
                    classes, and carried off the Gray prize for the best essay 
                    on a subject in Metaphysics. He afterwards studied at the 
                    University and New College, Edinburgh, was licenced as a preacher 
                    in 1878, acted as assistant to Dr Macdonald of North Leith 
                    for nine months, and was ordained minister at Prestonpans 
                    in February 1879. 
                    Dr Mackay occupied the position of Free Church minister at 
                    Prestonpans fur twenty years, with much acceptance and success. 
                    During the period of his incumbency, the congregation doubled 
                    in numbers, and greatly increased in material resources, and 
                    was noted in the county for the completeness of its organisation, 
                    and the energy with which congregational work in all its departments 
                    was prosecuted. From the very beginning of his ministry Dr 
                    Mackay took the greatest interest in education, and as a member, 
                    and for some time Chairman of the School Board, devoted much 
                    time and zeal to the educational interests of the parish. 
                    He aided greatly in bringing about salutary changes in the 
                    administration of certain local well-endowed trusts, by which 
                    education, both elementary and secondary, in the parish and 
                    district has largely benefitted. 
                    Perhaps that for which Dr Mackay is best known is his interest 
                    in our soldiers, and in season and out of season he has sought 
                    to deepen in the Church and the community a sense of responsibility 
                    for their spiritual welfare. In 1882 he was asked by the Colonial 
                    Committee of the Free Church to go to Luxor, Egypt—a place 
                    of resort for invalids during the winter months—to inquire 
                    as to the suitability of Luxor as a station to be occupied 
                    by the Free Church. He arrived in Egypt shortly after the 
                    battle of Tel-el-Kebir, and impressed with the need of religious 
                    ministrations among the troops volunteered for service as 
                    a Presbyterian chaplain. His offer was accepted by Sir Archibald 
                    Alison, in command of the Highland Brigade, and he remained 
                    with the troops until the Brigade broke up. 
                    In 1887, with the consent of his congregation and Presbytery, 
                    Dr Mackay spent a year in India, acting as minister, during 
                    the hot season, of the Union Church, Mussoorie, near Landour, 
                    a military sanatorium in the North-West Provinces, and afterwards 
                    doing evangelistic work chiefly among soldiers. It was in 
                    India that he met the lady—Miss Harriet Sprot, a voluntary 
                    missionary to the Santals—who became his wife and true helpmeet, 
                    and whose labours among the working lads of Preston-  
                    pans will long be held in remembrance. Mrs Mackay is the eldest 
                    daughter of Mr Mark Sprot, youngest son of Mark Sprot, Esq. 
                    of Garnkirk. 
                    In the spring of 1894 a strike occurred at Prestongrange Colliery, 
                    Prestonpans. It lasted some weeks, and threatened disaster 
                    to the whole community. Through Dr Mackay's intervention a 
                    settlement satisfactory to all parties was arrived at. For 
                    this service Dr Mackay received the thanks of the Miners' 
                    Federation of Mid and East Lothian, and as a memento of the 
                    event the presentation of a watch subscribed for by the workmen 
                    at the various collieries. 
                    As a representative social reformer, Dr Mackay was asked to 
                    appear before Lord Peel's Commission on Licensing, and gave 
                    valuable evidence as to the condition of matters, and the 
                    state of opinion in the county. 
                    In the end of 1898, at what he deemed "a call which a 
                    servant of Christ may not, without dishonour, decline, " 
                    he resigned his charge at Prestonpans, at great personal and 
                    con siderable financial sacrifice, and went to India to reorganise 
                    the work of the Anglo-Indian Evangelisation Society—a society 
                    catholic in its constitution and aim, whose one concern is 
                    to care for the spiritual welfare of our own countrymen in 
                    India, and there he was "in journeyings often, " 
                    preaching as he went, finding out where there were no religious 
                    organisations among our countrymen, and endeavouring to make 
                    provision for unoccupied fields. It would have been difficult 
                    to find a man more capable and devoted, and more fully endowed 
                    with the gifts and the graces required for this special work. 
                    He remained in India for about three years, and his success 
                    in the work was great. He seems to possess in a remarkable 
                    degree the faculty of approving himself and his work to all 
                    sorts and conditions of men, and he succeeded in interesting 
                    in the aims of the Society men of the very highest station 
                    in the state, the church, and the army—Anglican and Presbyterian 
                    working harmoniously together for the one great end. 
                    A brave heart. may beat beneath a black coat as well as beneath 
                    the red or the khaki. At Darjeehling, on a wild night of storm 
                    and earthquake, Dr Mackay was one of a noble band who went 
                    to the rescue of a family overwhelmed in a fallen house. For 
                    the brave work of that night he received the decoration of 
                    a golden star, from the lieutenant-governor of Bengal, which 
                    will doubtless be handed down in his family as a precious 
                    heirloom. 
                    In 1901, pro honoris causa, St Andrews University, 
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