JOHN DAVIDSON
Much has been written about the Minister
who founded today's Church in Prestonpans but I would like
to consider the man his times and if you like the providence
that brought John Davidson to Prestonpans.
Davidson was born into a wealthy land owning family in Dunfermline
in the Kingdom of Fife around 1549, some ten years before
the start of the Scottish Reformation. He was therefore
raised as a Roman Catholic although nothing is documented
of his childhood.
Under the influence of David Ferguson an early reformed
church minister Davidson gave himself to religion and to
gaining a good education.
He entered St. Andrews University in 1566 attaching himself
to St. Leonards gaining his Bachelors in 1569 and his Masters
in 1570.
It should be noted that John Knox came to St. Andrews preaching
each Sunday between July 1571 till August 1572. This would
have had a profound effect on the young Davidson.
Davidson would have attended the General Assembly held in
St.Andrews (March 6th 1572) and heard Knox oppose the introduction
of Bishops in the Reformed church. A cause that would bring
Davidson much grief for the rest of his life. This was the
last Assembly attended by Knox as he died the following
year in Edinburgh.
Over his lifetime Davidson published many poems his first
in 1573 was in praise of John Knox.
His poetry got him into extremely hot water and he was castigated
by the then Regent Motion for a poem (1574) dealing with
the Crown's right to church property and the methods used
to enhance the Crown's share of this wealth. Incurring the
wrath of the regent by refusing to retract his poem he was
forced to flee from Scotland for a period of some three
years passing through England and onto Switzerland studying
for a time at Basle University.He was allowed to return
only after a strong plea was made on his behalf by the General
Assembly.
Shortly after his return he was appointed minister of Liberton
near Edinburgh. (1579) He was appointed as a commissioner
to the assembly (1581) examining the accusations of ministers
leading scandalous lives and was presented to King James
who had now assumed the reins of government the following
year.Davidson was to prove a very jaggy thorn in the King's
side over the next 25 years.
He once again had to flee in 1584, this time to England
because he had again crossed swords with the King by his
association with the "Protestant Lords"
The King relented and on his return (1588) was offered his
old charge but declined.Having finally broken the King's
patience Davidson was Transferred to Haddington Presbytery
and appointed to a small seaside town that had no minister
for some fifty years. His charge had no church nor manse
and he was banished to remain within the boundaries of what
today is Prestonpans.
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