JOHN DAVIDSON 
                       
                    
                    Much has been written about the Minister 
                      who founded today's Church in Prestonpans but I would like 
                      to consider the man his times and if you like the providence 
                      that brought John Davidson to Prestonpans.  
                       
                      Davidson was born into a wealthy land owning family in Dunfermline 
                      in the Kingdom of Fife around 1549, some ten years before 
                      the start of the Scottish Reformation. He was therefore 
                      raised as a Roman Catholic although nothing is documented 
                      of his childhood.  
                       
                      Under the influence of David Ferguson an early reformed 
                      church minister Davidson gave himself to religion and to 
                      gaining a good education.  
                       
                      He entered St. Andrews University in 1566 attaching himself 
                      to St. Leonards gaining his Bachelors in 1569 and his Masters 
                      in 1570.  
                       
                      It should be noted that John Knox came to St. Andrews preaching 
                      each Sunday between July 1571 till August 1572. This would 
                      have had a profound effect on the young Davidson.  
                       
                      Davidson would have attended the General Assembly held in 
                      St.Andrews (March 6th 1572) and heard Knox oppose the introduction 
                      of Bishops in the Reformed church. A cause that would bring 
                      Davidson much grief for the rest of his life. This was the 
                      last Assembly attended by Knox as he died the following 
                      year in Edinburgh.  
                       
                      Over his lifetime Davidson published many poems his first 
                      in 1573 was in praise of John Knox.  
                       
                      His poetry got him into extremely hot water and he was castigated 
                      by the then Regent Motion for a poem (1574) dealing with 
                      the Crown's right to church property and the methods used 
                      to enhance the Crown's share of this wealth. Incurring the 
                      wrath of the regent by refusing to retract his poem he was 
                      forced to flee from Scotland for a period of some three 
                      years passing through England and onto Switzerland studying 
                      for a time at Basle University.He was allowed to return 
                      only after a strong plea was made on his behalf by the General 
                      Assembly.  
                       
                      Shortly after his return he was appointed minister of Liberton 
                      near Edinburgh. (1579) He was appointed as a commissioner 
                      to the assembly (1581) examining the accusations of ministers 
                      leading scandalous lives and was presented to King James 
                      who had now assumed the reins of government the following 
                      year.Davidson was to prove a very jaggy thorn in the King's 
                      side over the next 25 years.  
                       
                      He once again had to flee in 1584, this time to England 
                      because he had again crossed swords with the King by his 
                      association with the "Protestant Lords"  
                       
                      The King relented and on his return (1588) was offered his 
                      old charge but declined.Having finally broken the King's 
                      patience Davidson was Transferred to Haddington Presbytery 
                      and appointed to a small seaside town that had no minister 
                      for some fifty years. His charge had no church nor manse 
                      and he was banished to remain within the boundaries of what 
                      today is Prestonpans. 
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