| like an Anderson shelter, with a blazing 
                fire in one corner to heat the tea flasks and low benches built 
                round the wails raised off the earthen floor. It was there they 
                took their piece, in relays so as not to stop the tables, and 
                it was here his early adult education began. He would sit quietly 
                while the older men talked of their days in the pit, using words 
                like cleeks, and benches, snibbles and rope runners, dooks and 
                slushers that brought strange visions into his head, waiting for 
                the day he could be a part of this brotherhood, this closed shop 
                of unique men. At other times, usually on Mondays, the talk would 
                be of the weekend exploits of the younger men of how many pints 
                were drunk, or how much had been won at the "Dugs", or the unrepeatable 
                excesses that had been forced on the body of fat Mary, the town 
                bike.
 A few months later he was off to the 
                training centre, over a hundred of them from all over the coalfield, 
                the replacement for the wartime Bevan boys, eager to get through 
                their underground training and become "real miners". The training 
                centre was at Lingerwood Colliery alongside the famous Lady Victoria. 
                It was there he went underground for the first time to the training 
                gallery to learn what the old men called "pit sense" — how to 
                use your ears to listen for the movements of the strata and the 
                creak of supports — to respect the moving machinery used to cut 
                and transport the coal out of the pit and men and supplies into 
                it — to never turn your back on the coal and remember you were 
                fighting nature all the time. He soaked it all up like a dried-up 
                sponge eager to progress from each stage of the training to the 
                next. But it was at the College, Esk Valley it was called, that 
                he really excelled. The course included one day a week at College 
                in the nissen huts of the old Newtongrange Miners Hostel where 
                they went back to school to cover some of the "theory" of the 
                job. Most of his fellow trainees heartily disliked this one day 
                at the College, comparing it to being back at school, but he had 
                been different. The complexities of Ohm's Law or the power transmitted 
                by a belt drive held no terrors for him, for the first time he 
                found meaning in mathematics through its application's to mining 
                problems. How to work out the breaking stress of a pit prop or 
                the power required to hoist a load of coal hutches up a 1 in 4 
                incline were real problems, their solution Only possible through 
                mathematics. His social development took further strides through 
                his contacts with fellow trainees from the surrounding mining 
                villages. He learned that "Kitten" men were different from those 
                from Roslin where they worked the "stye" coals, that the Dean 
                Tavern was owned by the Lady men and that it was whispered that 
                "they still ate their young" in Arniston. All too soon the 3 months 
                basic training was finished and he was sent back to the "Links" 
                pit to work. Due to his keenness he was picked
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