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Battle in 1745






  claim a right before another. If they were to be ruled by precedents he could show that the Athollmen had always the right in Montrose's Army. But he thought the agreement they had come to and observed since the first setting up of the Standard was a very right one and should be the rule. They took the van alternatively; so whosoever turn it was to have the front were to have the right that day if a battle should happen.'


Although differing from the previous scheme of drawing lots, Lord George's similarly set aside the claim of any one clan to occupy the coveted position. Yet such was his eloquence that it was at once suggested that the Athollmen should be given the honour in the coming battle, but Murray declined it on the ground that as they were poorly armed it would be better that they should be posted in the reserve. His proposal was accordingly agreed to, with only one dissentient. This was Sir John MacDonald, an Irish captain in the Spanish service, and a crony of O'Sullivan's, who declared ' that if he had any command amongst the Macdonalds none should have the right but them'.

At the same meeting the Prince asked the chiefs how they thought their men would behave in action against regular troops, and Keppoch was called upon by them to give his opinion. He replied that as hardly any of the men had been in action before it was difficult to say, but that loving the Prince's cause and their chiefs as they did, he had no doubt that they would follow their officers. Charles then announced that he himself would lead them, and charge at their head, but not surprisingly the chiefs were dismayed by this rash suggestion. If anything happened to him, they declared,' defeat or victory was the same to them', and they threatened to return home with their men unless he withdrew his proposal. This fact is worth remembering, for although the Prince's courage has sometimes been questioned, it is clear that it was solely in deference to the chieftains' wishes that in the two earlier battles of the 'Forty-Five he posted himself in rear.

During the night of the i9th mounted patrols were sent out to reconnoitre the roads leading towards Musselburgh, but beyond the capture of Cope's student volunteers they had nothing to report. Orders had been given that all the command-posts in Edinburgh were to be evacuated, and early on the morning of the zoth the detachments which had been holding them rejoined the Highland

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