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Battle in 1745




  his Shoulder; red Velvet Breeches, a green Velvet Bonnet, with a white Cockade, and a Gold Lace about it. He had a Silver-hilted broad Sword, and was shewn great Respect by his Forces.'

Later that morning, at the city Cross, the Heralds - under duress - proclaimed his Majesty King James the Eighth, but some who heard them must have been struck by a sense of unreality as they listened to the words, 'King of Scotland, England, France, and Ireland .. .', for high overhead the Union Flag still floated defiantly above the Castle ramparts. Deeds, not words, could alone make good that claim.

The news that Cope was disembarking his army at Dunbar was greeted by the Prince with, 'Is he, by God?', a remark of Welling- tonian brevity, and hurried steps were taken to remedy some of the Highland army's more obvious deficiencies. Arms and ammunition were its most urgent requirements, and a proclamation demanding their surrender succeeded in bringing in about 1,200 muskets, either 'good or indifferent', and some powder and ball. Apart from small- arms there was little military equipment of value, for the cannon brought up from Leith to defend the city were useless for field work, being mounted on heavy, small-wheeled carriages; in any case there were as yet no artillerymen in the Jacobite army.

On the 19th the Highland main body, which had been bivouacking in the King's Park, moved off to a new camp near Duddingston. The Prince and his principal officers took up quarters in the village, and at a council of war that evening it was decided that instead of awaiting the royal army's approach the Highland army should march boldly forward to meet it.

Almost as important a decision to be made was which regiment should have the honour of being posted on the right of the front line in the forthcoming action, a matter that was to prove a bone of contention to the very end of the campaign. For although, as already mentioned, a scheme of drawing lots had apparently been agreed upon a month before, the MacDonalds again brought up the contro- versial subject, and the Prince becoming 'difficulted' sent for Lord George Murray to try to settle the dispute. This he proceeded to do in his usual practical way. He said:

  'In an army such as theirs he did not see how any Regiment or name [the Macdonalds were those who made the greatest demure] could

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