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Battle in 1745


Fowke had galloped back to the right, only to find that the royal foot had already broken. Narrowly avoiding capture, he rode off towards the sea and arrived at Berwick the same night, where he had the presence of mind to send out boats to warn the commander of the Dutch regiment against landing in the Firth of Forth. From Seton, Lascelles also succeeded in escaping to Berwick, where later, much to the annoyance of Lieut.-Colonel Whitney, he heaped 'a Profusion of Reproaches' on the conduct of the dragoons. In a letter denying Lascelles's allegations, Whitney suggested that the Colonel's own retreat had been hardly less rapid, for 'the Action ending at Half an Hour after 5 o'clock, you was seen at the Post House at Haddington At half an Hour after 6, Eight long scotch Miles from the Field of Battle'. 'I can now', he ended, 'no more allow myself to think I am in any Shape, Your Humble Servant, Shugbrough Whitney.'

Marching south by Laudcr, Cope and the dragoons reached Coldstream on the night of the battle, and arrived at Berwick the following afternoon, where Lord Mark Kerr is said to have greeted him with the sarcastic comment that he was the first general to bring the news of his own defeat. It is a pity to spoil a good story, but, in fact, a report of the action had reached Berwick before noon the previous day, and Lord Mark wrote that at his meeting with Cope 'nothing passed'. There was, however, some argument between them as to whether Cope's troops, now on English soil, still remained under Sir John's command, and to avoid further bickering Lord Mark left Berwick. Before doing so he was unable to resist a spiteful parting shot: 'I said. God bless you. Gentlemen, I go to morrow; things have been conducted very well hitherto, I wish you may henceforward conduct matters as they ought to be for his Majesties Service.'

When asked at his subsequent 'Examination' before a Board of General Officers 'from what Cause he imagined, or conceived, the shameful and scandalous Behaviour of the Soldiers proceeded', Cope replied that he knew of no other reason than that they were seized by 'a sudden Pannick'. On what had led to their panic he was silent, but in his despatch to Tweeddale written on the day of the action, he gave as a possible explanation ' the Manner in which the Enemy came on, which was quicker than can be described. . .'. There is little doubt that he was right, for the speed of the High-


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