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Battle in 1745


 

  *... I went to the Road-Side where the Chevalier, who by Advice of Perth, &c. had sent to Edinburgh for Surgeons, was standing. He was dad as an ordinary Captain, in a coarse Plaid and blue Bonnet, his Boots and Knees were much dirtied; he seemed to have fallen into a Ditch, which I was told by one of his Lifeguards he had. He was exceeding merry: Speaking of his Army, he said twice, "My High- landmen have lost their Plaids." At which he laughed very heartily. When talking of the Wounded, he seemed no Way affected. There were seven Standards taken, which when he saw, he said in French, a Language he frequently spoke in, "We have missed some of them." Then he refreshed himself upon the Field and with the utmost Composure eat a Piece of cold Beef, and drank a Glass of Wine, amidst the deep and piercing Groans of the wounded and dying, who had fallen a Sacrifice to his Ambition.'


Henderson's tribute to the Duke of Perth was well deserved, for he and Lord George Murray did their best to see that the wounded on both sides were properly cared for. Most of the badly wounded Highlanders were taken to Bankton House, which was turned into a hospital, although this did not save it from being plundered' to the very Curtains of the Beds, and Hangings of the Rooms'. At Preston- pans, where two of the dragoon surgeons were attending to the wounded officers of the royal army, Carlyle saw a young man, Captain Blake, who had had a piece of his skull shorn off by a broadsword. Although apparently dying, his skull was skilfully trepanned, and 5 5 years later he sent Carlyle an invitation to visit him in London. In contrast to the Jacobites' humanity some of the local inhabitants seem to have shown the utmost callousness. For when walking over the battlefield in the afternoon Lord George saw a few of the worst-wounded of Cope's men still lying there,' and though there were several of the country people of that neighbour- hood looking at them, I could not prevail with them to carry them to houses, but got some of our people to do it'.

Nearly 80 of the royal army officers were taken prisoner, many of them wounded, but thanks to the intervention of the Jacobite leaders no more than seven were killed. Among them was Colonel Gardiner, whose end is dramatically described by Dr. Doddridge. Shot in the left breast at the beginning of the action, and soon after- wards in the right thigh, the Colonel stood his ground after his squadron had fled, and seeing a party of foot still fighting without an officer to lead them, he rode up and called out to them, 'Fire on,


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