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Battle in 1745


entering the village a hare got up in front of the regiment, and was immediately shot at and killed, much to the terror of a countryman, who thought that he was the target. Later on, while passing through Tranent, a large sow rashly attempted to cross the line of march, and 'in a moment there were twenty dirks in the beast, who fell down dead making such squeaks as may be imagined'.

To O'Sullivan, not probably, in the best of tempers. Lord George's march appeared to be equally ill-advised and ill-executed. While returning from the left for the third time, after giving Lord Nairne the Prince's final instructions with regard to the Athollmen, he had been surprised to see the Highland right in motion. Telling Nairne to do nothing until he had discovered what was happening, O'Sulli- van eventually overtook Lord George on his way through Tranent, having been shaken to find that not only had he withdrawn the 50 Camerons and the rest of the out-guards, but was cheerfully com- mitting the military crime of marching in broad daylight with his flank exposed to the enemy. After trying unsuccessfully to persuade him to halt until it became dark and the fields to the east of the village had been reconnoitred, O'Sullivan returned to the left to assist Nairne in posting the Athollmen. He was met on the way by Sir John MacDonald, who found him 'in great distress, because Lord George would do nothing that he advised', and after pro- fessional head-shakings over the methods of amateur soldiers, Sir John parted from him, having ' begged him as fervently as I could to work for the service of the Prince and the general cause'.

The movement of the Athollmen on the Jacobite left did not escape notice for long. About 4 o'clock, Carlyle, who had volun- teered to keep watch on the enemy from his father's church-tower at Prestonpans, observed a detachment of Highlanders moving westwards down the side of Birsley Brae, a spur of Falside Hill. A little later a larger body, consisting of 300 or 400 men, came into view between Preston and Dolphingstone, and hurriedly descending from the tower, Carlyle rode off to report these movements to the General. Not only had Cope and his staff already seen them, but they had also noticed Lord George's movement on the Highland right, and as it now seemed possible that a simultaneous attack was about to be launched on both flanks of the royal army. Cope changed front from south to south-west, taking up a position slightly to the west of that he had originally occupied. Still keeping his artillery on

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