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Battle in 1745


Extract from Battles of the '45
by K.Thompson & F.Buist, Batsford 1962

manded by ex-Lord Provost George Drummond. On Cope's sug- gestion 16 of them were detailed to reconnoitre the roads to the west of Haddington during the night, and having been divided into two shifts they were sent off in pairs, mounted on post-horses. All returned to report that everything was quiet, excepting one pair, who were taken prisoner by a Jacobite patrol while they were enjoying an early morning meal of oysters and white wine at an inn near Musselburgh. After having been threatened with hanging as spies, or, alternatively, with being placed in the forefront of the battle, they were released the following afternoon through the good offices of a Jacobite fellow-student.

One volunteer whose services Cope must subsequently have regretted accepting was a certain Richard Jack, who claimed to be 'a Professor of Mathematicks' and to have made 'some Improve- ments in Gunnery'. Of the 40-odd witnesses who testified at Sir John's 'Examination', Jack's was the only hostile evidence, and so ridiculous are some of his allegations that it is difficult to avoid the suspicion that he was briefed to throw as much mud as possible in the hope that some of it might stick. On the other hand his so-called evidence is of value in elucidating certain points which might other- wise have remained obscure.

As the royal army now included the two dragoon regiments, a new 'Order of Battle' was drawn up and issued to the commanding officers by Lord Loudon, the Adjutant-General. Like others of that date it displayed the same regard for symmetry that is to be found in the final line-up of a Christmas pantomime.

GENERAL Sir John Cope
BRIGADIER Fowke
Colonel Gardener       Colonel Lascells
2 Sq. Drags, 2ps. Can. 2ps. Can. 2ps. Can. 2 Sq. Drags.
  Murray's Lascells's, Lee's and Cohorns  
Corps de Reserve
I Squad. Drag. Highlanders, Volunteers I Squad. Drag.

In the forthcoming battle this 'Order' was, for various reasons, to undergo considerable alteration.

At 9 o'clock the following morning (20th September), the royal

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