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Battle in 1745


away before the Action begun; and he could never have any Dependance upon them during the two Days they were with him'.
Although greatly disappointed that he had arrived too late to save Edinburgh, Cope was determined to bring the enemy to action at the earliest possible moment. By the evening of Tuesday, l7th September, the infantry and most of the artillery had been got ashore, and the disembarkation was completed the following afternoon, but because the dragoons were 'so fatigued they could not march', the army remained at Dunbar overnight. As a cavalryman, the condition in which the two regiments had joined him cannot have escaped Cope's eye, but possibly in deference to the memory of Gardiner, he made little reference to it at his 'Examination'. Gardiner himself, as Fowke's Brigade-Major testified, had no such inhibitions, and while at Dunbar he expressed his views to at least two of his acquaintances with the greatest of freedom.
One of them was General Lord Mark Kerr, who, finding that he had arrived too late to take up his command as Governor of Edinburgh Castle, was on his way back to Berwick. Having been one of Cope's unsuccessful rivals for the post of Commander-in-Chief, although 'very solicitous to have it', he was probably a not unsympathetic listener. He wrote:

  * Upon my getting there [Dunbar], I met with Coil: Gardner who complain'd much of the retreat, I may say run a way, of the two Regts of Dragoons from the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, which he said had ruin'd his Regt-, were his Words. And in conversation with my old Acquaintance he said that there has been the oddest proceedings and Blunders that ever were heard of, these were his Words. I ask'd him what he believed would be their Operations now; he said he believed Sir Jnš Cope would fight to retrieve what had been past, upon which I shak'd my Head, but really don't remember what I said, but Coil Gardner added he believed they should beat them. I had no sooner shifted than I found Sir Jnš Cope standing by me, he complain'd that the Rebels would get both Arms and Ammunition by being in Possession of Edinburgh. He communicated nothing more to me, and I having no Power to Command bid God bless them and set out.'

Cope, as he well knew, had other enemies besides the Jacobites.

Later the same day young Carlyle visited the Colonel, who was

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